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Iodine

What is it? (physiology and clinical effects)
Iodine is needed to make thyroid hormone for normal functioning of the thyroid gland.

Clinically relevant conditions:
  1. Asthma / bronchitis
  2. Autoimmune thyroiditis
  3. Bacterial infection
  4. Coronary artery disease
  5. Dupuyren's contracture
  6. Fibrocystic breasts
  7. Goiter
  8. Growth retardation
  9. Lymph node swelling
  10. Peyronie's disease
  11. Underactive thyroid
Food Sources:
Clams, shrimp, halibut, oysters, salmon, sardines, tuna, seaweed, liver, eggs, peanuts, sesame seeds, whole wheat, cheddar cheese, pineapple, garlic, mushrooms, asparagus, lettuce, kelp, iodized salt.

Risk factors and symptoms of deficiency: (who is likely deficient)
The major sign of deficiency is goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland), fatigue, and depression. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy can lead to cretinism in the offspring: a severe form of mental retardation.

Recommended dosage: (how much usually taken)
150 mcg daily

Contraindications:(side effects / precautions / interactions / drug interactions)
Iodine in excess can interfere the thyroid function and cause hypothyroidism and cause acne eruptions. Individuals with hyperthyroidism should avoid supplementation.


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