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Iodine
What is it? (physiology and clinical effects) Iodine is needed to make
thyroid hormone for normal functioning of the thyroid gland.
Clinically relevant conditions:
- Asthma / bronchitis
- Autoimmune thyroiditis
- Bacterial infection
- Coronary artery disease
- Dupuyren's contracture
- Fibrocystic breasts
- Goiter
- Growth retardation
- Lymph node swelling
- Peyronie's disease
- Underactive thyroid
Food
Sources: Clams, shrimp, halibut, oysters, salmon, sardines, tuna,
seaweed, liver, eggs, peanuts, sesame seeds, whole wheat, cheddar cheese,
pineapple, garlic, mushrooms, asparagus, lettuce, kelp, iodized salt.
Risk factors and symptoms of deficiency: (who is likely
deficient) The major sign of deficiency is goiter (enlargement of the thyroid
gland), fatigue, and depression. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy can lead to
cretinism in the offspring: a severe form of mental retardation.
Recommended dosage: (how much usually taken) 150 mcg daily
Contraindications:(side effects / precautions / interactions /
drug interactions) Iodine in excess can interfere the thyroid function and
cause hypothyroidism and cause acne eruptions. Individuals with hyperthyroidism
should avoid supplementation.
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The information provided on myNDonline is not intended to replace or be used in place of medical advice given by a licensed healthcare professional.
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