What is it? (physiology and clinical effects) Fish oil is an excellent
source of DHA (docosahexanoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), both of
which are omega-3 fatty acids with strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Clinically relevant conditions:
Arthritis
Asthma
Attention Deficit Disorder
Bipolar disorder
Cancer
Depression
Diabetes
Heart disease
High blood pressure
High cholesterol and triglycerides
Inflammatory bowel disease
Lupus
Osteoporosis
Preeclampsia
Food
Sources: Salmon mackerel, menhaden, herring, and sardienes
Risk factors and symptoms of deficiency: (who is likely
deficient) See clinically relevant conditions.
Recommended
dosage: (how much usually taken) Use 1-2 grams daily for prevention and
3-5 grams for therapeutic benefits.
Contraindications:(side
effects / precautions / interactions / drug interactions) If you are on
blood-thinning medication consult your doctor before taking fish oils. Digestive
upset (reflux and burping) may occur unless the fish oil is enteric coated.
Excessive consumption of cod liver oil may lead to overdose of vitamin A.
Diabetics should avoid supplementation due to the high fat content.